Data sources and licences

Where source material has been modified, the changes are by PAVE Insight. Source organisations do not endorse PAVE or accept responsibility for its modifications, including Eurostat and CYSTAT.

Data acknowledgements

Source: European Environment Agency. Creative Commons Attribution terms.

Source: UNECE Statistical Database.
Source: DPSHTRR, Albania. CC BY 4.0.
Source: STATISTIK AUSTRIA.
Source: Statistics Canada. Adapted from Statistics Canada, vehicle registrations and stock, tables 20-10-0025-01 and 23-10-0308-01, reference periods as shown with the data. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
Source: Republic of Cyprus, Statistical Service.
Source: Statistics Denmark – statbank.dk.
Source: Statistics Finland. CC BY 4.0.
Source: National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat).
Source: Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH). CC BY 4.0.
Source: Statistics Iceland. CC BY 4.0.
Source: Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ireland. CC BY 4.0.
Source: Statistics Norway / SSB. CC BY 4.0.
Source: Statistics Poland / GUS.
Source: DRPCIV / data.gov.ro. Conține informații publice în baza Licenței pentru Guvernare Deschisă v1.0.
Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS).
Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia / SURS.

CC BY 4.0 applies where identified above.

© Commonwealth of Australia 2025. Source: Bureau of Infrastructure and Transport Research Economics (BITRE), Road vehicles Australia, January 2025, report and accompanying data. CC BY 3.0 Australia. Adapted by PAVE Insight.

Quoted from the website of the National Bureau of Statistics (www.stats.gov.cn).

Adapted from data from Statistics Mauritius. © Government of Mauritius.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (Chile), Permisos de circulación 2024. Adapted by PAVE Insight. INE data and these adaptations are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Source: Ministerio de Justicia (Argentina) / DNRPA, Inscripciones iniciales de autos. CC BY 4.0. Adapted by PAVE Insight.

The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Motor Vehicles 2024 (accessed 8 October 2026). Source table values copied and distributed as is under the CBS licence.

Fuente: INEGI, Vehículos de motor registrados en circulación (VMRC) and Registro Administrativo de la Industria Automotriz de Vehículos Ligeros (RAIAVL). Adapted by PAVE Insight.

Source: Ministry of Commerce website. Original source of reproduced material: State Council Information Office (国新网).

Eurostat

Source: Eurostat, DS-045409, accessed 8 October 2026.

Source: European Central Bank.

OECD

Source: OECD, Business tendency surveys.
Source: OECD, Composite leading and confidence indicators.
Source: OECD, Industry and services indicators.
Source: OECD, Key economic indicators.
Source: OECD (2026), First registrations of brand new vehicles, OECD Data Explorer (accessed 8 October 2026).

Reusers must retain the applicable dataset citation and pass the same acknowledgement requirement to further recipients.

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook and Fiscal Monitor. IMF data is provided as is, without warranty. Reusers must preserve accuracy and attribution, identify material transformations, and communicate these terms to further recipients. Commercial reuse requires IMF permission. Sellers of standalone data must inform buyers that it is available free from the IMF. Confidential and unpublished data are excluded. Other IMF terms continue to apply.

Speth, Daniel; Sauter, Verena; Plötz, Patrick; Signer, Tim (2021), Synthetic European road freight transport flow data based on ETISplus, version 1, Mendeley Data, doi:10.17632/py2zkrb65h.1. CC BY 4.0.

Open-source software

Third-party software notices